8 Profitable Small Business Ideas in Nigeria with Low Capital (Under ₦100k or ₦50k)

Starting a business in Nigeria doesn’t have to break the bank. In fact, with as little as ₦50,000–₦100,000, you can launch a profitable small business that grows into a sustainable source of income — even if you're just starting out.

Whether you're a student, recent graduate, NYSC member, or 9–5 worker looking for a side hustle, this guide breaks down real, low-capital business ideas that can thrive in Nigeria’s unique economy.

Let’s dive in.

Why Low-Capital Businesses Make Sense in Nigeria

  • High unemployment: There are more job seekers than job opportunities.
  • Rising cost of living: Side hustles are no longer optional.
  • Digital economy growth: Internet access makes it easier to reach customers.
  • Inflation: Starting small helps you manage risk while beating rising prices.

The key is to start lean, keep costs low, and focus on cash flow.

Profitable Business Ideas Under ₦100k (Some Under ₦50k)

1. Mobile Phone Accessories Business

  • Startup capital: ₦50,000–₦100,000
  • What you need: Source items like chargers, earphones, screen guards, and phone cases in bulk from Lagos (Computer Village) or online (Jumia, Konga, or AliExpress).
  • Profit potential: High demand + low unit costs = good margins.
  • Sell on: WhatsApp, Instagram, local shops, or a roadside stand.

2. Perfume Oil Business

  • Startup capital: ₦30,000–₦70,000
  • Why it works: Affordable luxury with a loyal customer base.
  • How to start: Buy perfume oils in wholesale from trusted vendors and resell in small bottles.
  • Boost sales with: Customised packaging and scent naming.

3. Thrift Clothing (Okrika) Sales

  • Startup capital: ₦40,000–₦100,000
  • How to start: Buy “first grade” thrift wear like jeans, gowns, or tops in bales or small bundles.
  • Where to sell: Instagram, TikTok, WhatsApp, or pop-up shops.
  • Tip: Aesthetic pictures and clear size labels can double your sales.

4. Home Cleaning Services

  • Startup capital: ₦20,000–₦50,000
  • Who it’s for: Reliable, hardworking individuals with attention to detail.
  • Why it works: People are willing to pay for deep cleaning, especially in urban areas.
  • Tools: Buckets, brushes, cleaning agents — you likely already have most.

5. Foodstuff Packaging and Delivery

  • Startup capital: ₦30,000–₦100,000
  • How it works: Buy food items like rice, beans, garri, or crayfish in bulk, package them neatly (1kg, 2kg, etc.), and sell via WhatsApp, Instagram, or to busy professionals.
  • Extra tip: Add delivery for convenience.

6. Zobo and Small Chops Production

  • Startup capital: ₦10,000–₦30,000
  • Why it’s great: High demand at events, schools, churches, and offices.
  • Scale-up idea: Brand your packaging and offer bulk orders for events.

7. Digital Services (With Skill, Not Inventory)

  • Startup capital: Almost zero (₦0–₦30,000 for data/software)
  • Examples:
    • Graphic design
    • Social media management
    • Video editing
    • Freelance writing
    • Virtual assistance
  • Where to find clients: Fiverr, Upwork, LinkedIn, Twitter

If you already own a smartphone or laptop, this is one of the most scalable options on the list.

8. Mini Importation

  • Startup capital: ₦30,000–₦100,000
  • How it works: Order trendy items (watches, smart gadgets, kitchen tools) from platforms like 1688, Alibaba, or AliExpress.
  • Sell via: Instagram, Jiji, WhatsApp groups
  • Pro tip: Focus on one product at a time and use urgency (limited stock!) to drive sales.

Bonus Tips for Succeeding with a Low-Capital Business

  • Start small, think big: Focus on turning over your capital quickly.
  • Don’t wait for perfect: Start with what you have.
  • Use social media: It’s free marketing. Learn how to take clean pictures, write catchy captions, and engage your audience.
  • Reinvest profits: Avoid spending all your gains — let your business grow itself.
  • Stay consistent: Business takes time. Show up even when it's tough.

Disclaimer:

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or business advice. Please conduct your own research or consult a professional before starting any venture.

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